土著微型（+印度數控獎勵）

Indigenous peoples of the Americas "Indian nation" redirects here. For the South Asian country, see India. For the peoples of India, see Indian people. Indigenous peoples of the Americas Total population 70 million Regio with significant populatio Mexico 25.7 million[1] Bolivia 9.8 million[2] Peru 5.9 million[3] Guatemala 5.8 million[4] United States 5.2 million[5] Ecuador 4.5 million Canada 2.13 million[6] Chile 2.1 million[7] Colombia 1.9 million[8] Argentina 955,000[9] Brazil 550,000[10] Venezuela 524,000[11] Honduras 520,000[12] Panama 460,000[13] Nicaragua 444,000[14] Uruguay 160,000[15] Costa Rica 118,000[16] Paraguay 116,000[17] El Salvador 70,000[18] Guyana 80,000[19] Greenland 51,000[20] Belize 40,000 (Maya)[21] France (French Guiana) 19,000[22] Suriname 20,300Template:2012 Suriname Ceus Definitive Results Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek - Suriname. Cuba 4,000[23] Dominica 2,000[24] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2,000[25] Trinidad and Tobago 1,500[26] Languages Indigenous languages of the Americas, Spanish, Portuguese, English, Dutch, Danish Religion Inuit religion Native American religion Mesoamerican religion Christianity Quechua women in Andahuaylillas, Peru A Navajo man on hoeback in Monument Valley, Arizona, United States Some Inuit people on a traditional qamutiik (dog sled) in Cape Doet, Nunavut, Canada The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of North, Central and South America and their descendants. Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gathere—and many, especially in the Amazon basin, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas.[27] Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, othe practiced a mix of farming, hunting and gathering. In some regio the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, city-states, chiefdoms, states, kingdoms and empires. Among these are the Aztec, Inca and Maya states that until the 16th century were among the most politically and socially advanced natio in the world. They had a vast knowledge of engineering, architecture, mathematics, astronomy, writing, physics, medicine, planting and irrigation, geology, mining, sculpture and goldsmithing. Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populatio, especially Belize, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and the United States. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages and Nahuatl, count their speake in millio. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.